{"id":5801,"date":"2020-09-16T19:47:55","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T17:47:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/q1n54kp45c.onrocket.site\/expertise\/review-by-the-supreme-court\/"},"modified":"2025-08-21T15:23:59","modified_gmt":"2025-08-21T13:23:59","slug":"review-by-the-supreme-court","status":"publish","type":"expertise","link":"https:\/\/www.strafrechtadvocaten.nl\/en\/expertise\/review-by-the-supreme-court\/","title":{"rendered":"Review by the Supreme Court"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a Review?<\/h2>\n\n<p>If you have been irrevocably convicted by a judge, in some cases it may be possible to reopen your case. The case will then be reassessed by a judge. This is called a review or revision. Review by the Supreme Court is rare, and the requirements for a review request are high. Nevertheless, our firm has had success in review cases.    <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Can Request a Review?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Both the Public Prosecution Service and the convicted person can request a review of a criminal case. When the Public Prosecution Service requests a review, it is called a review to the detriment. A review initiated by the convicted person is called a review to the benefit. Both variants are discussed below.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For which Rulings Can You Request a Review?<\/h2>\n\n<p>A review can only be requested if you have been convicted by a Dutch judge in a criminal case. Moreover, the ruling must be final. If there is still a possibility to appeal, a review is not possible.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Reasons for a Review?<\/h2>\n\n<p>A review of a criminal case can take place for 3 reasons. First, a review is possible if 2 convictions cannot be consistent with each other. This is the case, for example, if the judge has convicted person A of a crime and person B has been convicted of the same crime. A review can also take place if the European Court of Human Rights has determined that a human right has been violated. The most common reason for a review is that a new fact has become known after the hearing. This is called a novum. That novum must be so important that there is great doubt whether the conviction was justified. Examples of a novum are new insights from experts, new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.strafrechtadvocaten.nl\/expertise\/bezwaar-dna-afname\/\">DNA research<\/a> and a witness giving a new statement.       <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who Can a Review be Requested from?<\/h2>\n\n<p>A request for review of the criminal case must be submitted to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands. If you have been convicted of a serious offense punishable by 12 years or more in prison, additional investigation can first be requested. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Happens if a Review Takes Place?<\/h2>\n\n<p>If the Supreme Court decides that your criminal case should be reopened, the Supreme Court refers the case to a judge who will fully reassess the case. This judge can acquit you but can also decide that the previous conviction is upheld. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do I Need a Criminal Defense Lawyer for a Review Request?<\/h2>\n\n<p>It is not possible to request a review from the Supreme Court yourself. For that, you need the help of a lawyer. The lawyers of Weening criminal defense lawyers can study your criminal case and assess whether a request for review is likely to succeed.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For which Rulings Can the Public Prosecution Service Request a Review?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Stricter requirements are set for a review to the detriment than for a review requested by the convicted person. There must be evidence that the acquittal was likely unjustified. The Public Prosecution Service can request a review in two cases.  <\/p>\n\n<p>The first reason for review is that a new fact (novum) has become known after the hearing. Not every new fact can lead to a review to the detriment. Only if there is a credible confession from the suspect or a co-suspect, or if there is new technical evidence, can the case be reopened. Moreover, in this case, it must concern a crime where the death of another was intentionally caused.   <\/p>\n\n<p>In addition, there are 4 other reasons on which a review can take place:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The conviction is based on a forged document.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The conviction is based on a lie from a witness or an expert.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No conviction has taken place because the suspect has been guilty of bribery, threats, or coercion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No conviction has taken place because the judge was bribed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>A review based on one of these 4 reasons can be requested for all offenses and crimes.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are Reasons for a Review to the Detriment?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Stricter requirements are set for a review to the detriment than for a review requested by the convicted person. There must be evidence that the acquittal was likely unjustified. The Public Prosecution Service can request a review in two cases.  <\/p>\n\n<p>The first reason for review is that a new fact (novum) has become known after the hearing. Not every new fact can lead to a review to the detriment. Only if there is a credible confession from the suspect or a co-suspect, or if there is new technical evidence, can the case be reopened. Moreover, in this case, it must concern a crime where the death of another was intentionally caused.   <\/p>\n\n<p>In addition, there are 4 other reasons on which a review can take place:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The conviction is based on a forged document.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The conviction is based on a lie from a witness or an expert.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No conviction has taken place because the suspect has been guilty of bribery, threats, or coercion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>No conviction has taken place because the judge was bribed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p>A review based on one of these 4 reasons can be requested for all offenses and crimes.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can a Criminal Defense Lawyer Assist Me in a Review to the Detriment?<\/h2>\n\n<p>The lawyers of Weening criminal defense lawyers are happy to assist you with their expertise in case of a review to the detriment. Under certain circumstances, this can be based on financed legal aid. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-5801","expertise","type-expertise","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strafrechtadvocaten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expertise\/5801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strafrechtadvocaten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/expertise"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strafrechtadvocaten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/expertise"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.strafrechtadvocaten.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}